This sermon (February 16, 2025) is a very practical guide to preparing your heart and mind for a holy and fruitful Lent. It follows the Collect and the appointed readings.
The Continuum
A PLACE WHERE THOSE WHO LIVE IN THE ANGLICAN CONTINUUM, OR WHO ARE THINKING OF MOVING THERE, MIGHT SHARE IN ROBUST, IF POLITE, DISCUSSION OF MATTERS THEOLOGICAL AND ECCLESIOLOGICAL. QUOD UBIQUE, QUOD SEMPER, QUOD AB OMNIBUS CREDITUM EST
Sunday, February 16, 2025
This sermon (February 16, 2025) is a very practical guide to preparing your heart and mind for a holy and fruitful Lent. It follows the Collect and the appointed readings.
Saturday, February 15, 2025
Thursday, February 13, 2025
HERE WE STAND
Fr. Robert Hart on Opposing Caesar on Same-Sex "Marriage"
Dearly beloved, we are gathered together here in the sight of God, and in the face of this congregation, to join together this Man and this Woman in holy Matrimony; which is an honourable estate, instituted of God in the time of man's innocency, signifying unto us the mystical union that is betwixt Christ and his Church. (Book of Common Prayer)
Following the news of the Supreme Court's ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges on June 26, 2015, there have been warnings among the editorial writings in papers and posted on the internet to the effect that, having made same-sex "marriage" the law of the land, the courts might very well start taking away the religious liberties even of churches themselves. That may very well be true. Strange things are coming out of court rulings these days, and I would not dismiss anything as impossible anymore. What seems more likely in the foreseeable future, however, is that the government will take away tax-exempt status from churches that do not fall into line and that refuse to march in lockstep.
But whatever the powers-that-be may throw at us, no faithful Christian clergyman will ever, under any circumstances, perform a so-called same-sex wedding. It isn't going to happen; end of discussion. As St. Peter said, "We ought to obey God rather than men" (Acts 5:29). In response to the times we live in, that means (among other things) that the Church has no authority to recognize or perform same-sex "marriages." This is a matter of doctrine, coming from God and recorded in Scripture.
Some people speak as if they have never heard of civil disobedience. For a Christian, those words of St. Peter in Acts 5 lay the foundation for civil disobedience. Some may ask, "But what if they make us comply?" Or, "What if they rule against us in some future court case?" The answer remains, "We ought to obey God rather than men." For ancient Christians, this meant dying as martyrs rather than offering incense to Caesar as a god. And, indeed, we are speaking of choosing to obey either human authority or God when the two conflict. So, what has God revealed?
Clarity in God's Word
In Matthew 19, we have been given God's word on the matter. Here, Jesus quotes Genesis 2:24, but he deliberately modifies that passage by inserting the word "two" into it, thus ruling out polygamy for his followers. What we have, therefore, from the teaching of our Lord Jesus Christ, is his word that marriage is between one man and one woman (Matt. 19:4–6).
A little later Christ says that "some have made themselves eunuchs for the Kingdom of Heaven's sake" (v.12). Christians have always understood this to mean there are two states of life for believers. One is marriage, and the other is complete abstinence from sexual relations, whether one remains open to marriage in the future or lives as a celibate by vocation.
Also, we have the teaching of sacramental marriage, that is, that marriage is God's own work. For, after declaring that the married couple are "no more two, but one flesh," the Lord says, "What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder" (v.6). Not simply the Church, not simply the power of the state, not simply the man and woman making a covenant between themselves, but God makes the man and the woman one flesh. This is the sacramental marriage that we celebrate and bless in the Church.
Clarity in Vocabulary
Moreover, the vocabulary in both Genesis and Matthew makes it clear that two people of the same sex cannot be married in the eyes of God. The Hebrew words in Genesis are unmistakable. The words for "woman" and for "wife" are one and the same: ishah. The word for "man" is ish. The same applies to the Greek original in Matthew. The word for "wife" is gyne (from which comes the English word "gynecology"), which means a woman of any age, and which also means "wife."
Furthermore, this is in accord with the words from Jesus' own mouth: "Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female," making the following words obvious in meaning: "For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain [two] shall be one flesh" (vv. 4–5). Sexual complementarity, something two people of the same sex do not have and cannot have, was created by God for marriage as a sacramental bond, to produce children and establish the family.
It is quite understandable why the English Bible translators used the word "wife" rather than "woman" in both Genesis and Matthew. In English, to say that a man shall cleave to his woman might suggest something other than marriage to lazy ears, even though it is clear from the context that the only possible understanding of the words is in reference to the marriage relationship. But in this day and age, we need to know that both in Hebrew and in Greek the words for "woman" and "wife" are the same, with the obvious meaning of a married couple derived from the context.
Absurd Redefinition
I was made aware of some celebrity championing same-sex "marriage" with the argument that its advocates do not want to change the definition of what marriage is. That statement is absurd on the face of it. Of course it is a redefinition. In the whole history of the world, every civilization has known that sexual complementarity—male and female—is of the very essence of what marriage is. It has never been understood in any other way. From the teaching of Scripture we see why: marriage is literally a part of God's creation and not a man-made institution. Its roots do not originate in jurisprudence. It is a part of human nature itself, as anthropology confirms.
This celebrity went on to bring up women's suffrage and the civil rights movement as if there were a connection between those important accomplishments and this new thing. But there is no genuine connection, none whatsoever; only what some want to create by the power of suggestion rather than by reason and logic.
One might as well argue that a triangle has the right to be defined as a type of circle, and that expanding the definition of the word "circle" to include "triangular circles" would not change the nature of circularity. But if a circle can be defined as either triangular or round, then we have lost the distinctive meaning of the word "circle." The new definition is too inclusive to be meaningful. If the cause of recognizing a triangle as a circle were fortified by the ruling of a court, all that would happen is that mathematics teachers could no longer teach geometry—at least not legally.
Well, the courts could force mathematics teachers to obey, I suppose, if it ever came to that. But if they tell us to disobey God and to obey them instead, they would be wise to get this message and never forget it: We will not obey you under any circumstances, no matter what force you bring to bear upon us. Christians have been persecuted many times, and are being persecuted even to the death in faraway lands today. "We ought to obey God rather than men," and so we will. •
Robert Hart is Rector Emeritus of St. Benedict's Anglican Catholic Church in Chapel Hill, North Carolina (Anglican Catholic Church Original Province). He also contributes regularly to the blog The Continuum.
Surgical Fantasy
First published in Touchstone, A Journal of Mere Christianity
Robert Hart on Biblical Compassion for Sex-Change Confusion
God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. (1 Cor. 14:33)
The invention of a new "civil right" is being forced upon us. I believe that if the great martyr of genuine civil rights could see what is being done in the name of his cause, he would be displeased—that is, if the things he actually believed in his lifetime are taken into account. In recent months the world has been subjected to the sight of Bruce Jenner on the cover of Vanity Fair, calling himself Caitlyn and appearing like a woman.

Meanwhile, in Baltimore, Maryland, Johns Hopkins Hospital is bucking the trend. As CNS News reported on June 2 of last year:
Dr. Paul R. McHugh, the former psychiatrist-in-chief for Johns Hopkins Hospital and its current Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, said that transgenderism is a "mental disorder" that merits treatment, that sex change is "biologically impossible," and that people who promote sexual reassignment surgery are collaborating with and promoting a mental disorder.
He also reported on a new study showing that the suicide rate among transgendered people who had reassignment surgery is 20 times higher than the suicide rate among non-transgender people.
Johns Hopkins, one of the finest hospitals in the world, used to perform such operations, but does not do so anymore. The CNS story continues:
Dr. McHugh also reported that there are "misguided doctors" who, working with very young children who seem to imitate the opposite sex, will administer "puberty-delaying hormones to render later sex-change surgeries less onerous—even though the drugs stunt the children's growth and risk causing sterility."
Such action comes "close to child abuse," said Dr. McHugh, given that close to 80% of those kids will "abandon their confusion and grow naturally into adult life if untreated."
To actually change one's sex, one would have to change every cell in the body, as well as brainwave patterns. The frontal lobe of the brain would also have to be transformed.
"Sex change is biologically impossible," said McHugh. "People who undergo sex-reassignment surgery do not change from men to women or vice versa. Rather, they become feminized men or masculinized women. Claiming that this is a civil-rights matter and encouraging surgical intervention is in reality to collaborate with and promote a mental disorder."
It is time for the Church to look this matter squarely in the eye, and determine how to respond to it in the light of doctrine, including sacramental theology.
Charity & Truth
Obviously, we want to respond to all human needs with compassion, and to share the hope offered only by the gospel of Jesus Christ. What does this mean for a person who feels "transgender"? What does it mean for a person who has undergone the surgery? This problem did not exist in the days of the apostles in exactly the way it exists today. We must, therefore, draw principles from Scripture to guide us rightly. Here, I seek to demonstrate that both receiving and performing this surgery is a sin against the Creator. Those who are in pastoral ministry must urge anyone considering such surgery not to go through with it. To those who have already been so altered, pastors must offer forgiveness on the same terms as for any other sin: confession and repentance. That is the only way to walk in charity and truth.
The first chapter of St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans shows two things that are revealed from heaven: on the one hand, the righteousness of God and the message of salvation offered to everyone who believes; and, on the other hand, the wrath of God "against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness." In the latter category belong all those "who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshiped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen." These latter are those who act "against nature." Essentially, their entire treatment of created things, including human sexuality and their own bodies, is a form of idolatry that pulls them into every kind of evil (see Rom. 1:16–32).
I am sure that Paul is not speaking here of confused people who suffer a genuine crisis of identity, and certainly not of minors. But we live in a culture so corrupt that it is coming to look more and more like what he describes in Romans 1. The "misguided doctors" that Dr. McHugh mentions are part of this modern culture. Minors are easily influenced, and the adults who encourage their confusion, and problem, are acting dangerously. In a very real way, they are setting a stumbling block before children (Matt. 18:6–7).
Doctors who administer puberty-delaying hormones have no valid medical justification for doing so, and they ought to have their licenses revoked. Doctors who perform sex-change surgery, which is really just sexual mutilation and plastic surgery, are performing no genuine medical service at all; they also ought to have their licenses revoked. Beyond that, a whole set of politicians, celebrities, publishers, and others, perhaps even counselors in various schools, are part of a trend to "change the truth of God into a lie."
People trapped in their confusion and in need of psychiatric help (and, no doubt, spiritual help as well) live in a culture that is increasingly offering them the opposite of what they need and is encouraging them to make a disastrous choice. In the midst of such a culture, the Church must, for those who are vulnerable, be a safe place of refuge from the pull of the world, the flesh, and the devil.
Sacramental Doctrine
The truth of God, concerning the sexual nature of the human race, his creation, is best summed up in Genesis: "So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them. And God blessed them, and God said unto them, 'Be fruitful, and multiply'" (1:27–28).
We have already had to deal with the current confusion in the world concerning marriage, specifically the problem with what is called same-sex marriage. We need to understand, as well, the added problem that "transgenderism" brings to the table. As Dr. McHugh has stated, sex-change operations are a lie, a lie carved into one's flesh and supported by ongoing injections, but a lie nonetheless. No such thing as a sex change is possible for human beings—or, for that matter, any species of mammal. All that can be done is mutilation that creates sterility.
The matter of sterility is no minor detail. In truth, persons who have this surgery done are not changed from one sex to the other; rather, they are rendered eunuchs. Their ability to "be fruitful and multiply" is destroyed. In a sense, such surgery is an outworking of "the culture of death," as it necessarily embraces sterility.
So what ought a member of the clergy to do if a real man wants to marry a "transgendered" woman, or a real woman a "transgendered" man? Sadly, some modern Evangelicals have exhibited a readiness to treat the world's lie as if it were the truth. Some Catholic clergy want to corrupt Roman Catholicism in the same way. But such a marriage would be just as much a fiction as a so-called same-sex marriage. It cannot be reconciled with sacramental theology, or even with simple reality.
Identity
Radical feminists have coined a new term: "cisgendered." It refers to a person who identifies with his or her own sex, and it often carries the implication that there is something somehow wrong, or at least stodgy and conformist, with accepting one's sex as part of one's identity. In actual fact, of course, the opposite is true. For, as Dr. McHugh states:
This intensely felt sense of being transgendered constitutes a mental disorder in two respects. The first is that the idea of sex misalignment is simply mistaken—it does not correspond with physical reality. The second is that it can lead to grim psychological outcomes.
I am very happily "cisgendered." I like being a man, and I feel like a man. My wife likes being a woman, and feels like a woman. To be unhappy with the nature God gave you is to be unthankful, and is also quite sad. The fact that having sex-change surgery increases one's likelihood of committing suicide twenty-fold shows that it is anything but compassionate to support such a decision.
Rather, anyone who is unfortunate enough not to be "cisgendered" is deserving of pity. Such individuals need psychiatric and spiritual help. To encourage their psychosis is simply to take part in the culture depicted in Romans 1, a culture with which Christians must have no fellowship. •
The CNS News report quoted in this article can be found online here.
Robert Hart is Rector Emeritus of St. Benedict's Anglican Catholic Church in Chapel Hill, North Carolina (Anglican Catholic Church Original Province). He also contributes regularly to the blog The Continuum.